oil palm planting distance

Bad news is northern part of Nigeria is not suitable to grow oil palm except. Application of palm oil mill by-products.

Here are a few interesting facts on how the roots of a palm tree grow.

. Making it twice as wide would be a good idea. 65 to 95 metres will depend on the planting distance along the terrace and planting density. Pull out tree stumps and remove fallen trees close to the pegs because these stumps and trees would interfere with the oil palms.

Planting For each hectare of oil palm which is harvested year-round the annual production averages 10 tonnes of fruit which yields 3000 kg of pericarp oil and 750 kg of seed kernels which yield 250 kg of high quality palm kernel oil as well as 500 kg of kernel meal. After the third year of planting the amount of NPK fertilizers can be maintained. Trace lines across the slope and put in your pegs in straight lines.

The oil palm is monoecious because it bears both male and female flowers on the same tree. Similarly for rubber except that the terrace width is generally smaller at 2 metres or more. GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOR.

2009 using the follow-ing equation. CO 2 emission t ha-1 yr-1 091 x water-table depth m Based on the performance of oil palm planted on peat in Peninsular Malaysia it is suggest-ed that the groundwater table be maintained at a depth of 50 to 70 cm below the peat sur-. If youre placing fertilizers in your oil palm plantation these strategies will help you.

Reported in mature palms after 8 to 10 years oil palm planting and several cases reported occurred at early-mature palms stages. The yield will be low. You need to make a hole wide enough to fit the root ball of the palm tree with plenty of room to spare.

The hole should be just deep enough so that the palm tree is planted at the depth at which it was grown. Investigation on premature frond desiccation in oil palm planted on peat soil in Sarawak. However there will have to be adjustments made.

Therefore approximately 60 palms to an acre which works out to be 150 palms per Hectare. The distance must be the same between rows and in each row should also be the same distance between oil palms. A typical oil palms bunch normally weighs between 20 25 kilograms and contains an average of 1000 to 3000.

National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ICS 6502020 ISBN 978-974-403-548-6. This is the best density. They can spread far away from the trunk of the palm tree as an adaptation to absorb as much water and.

If the oil palms are planted too close together the roots get in each others way and the leaves do not have enough air and sun. For cocoa planting terraces are seldom constructed although it is now highly recommended. It starts producing fruits in bunches after 25 3 years of field planting and will continue producing all year long.

The Oil Palm Tree. It is required to investigate the trigger and frond desiccated as these have vital impact on oil palm performance. In this way you can plant 143 oil palms per hectare.

Instead of growing straight down palm tree roots like to grow horizontally and spread within the topsoil region limited to 12-36 inches deep. Planting distance culled from the FAO modern oil palm cultivation 1990 is 9 M between the pegs which is eventually the distance between the palms on the field and 78-8M between the rows. The oil palms are planted in triangular patterns with nine meter inter-planting distance see Figure 3 which is an industrial standard to maximize yield with optimal sunlight penetration.

THAI AGRICULTURAL STANDARD. Planting pattern for a plantation culled from FAO guide to oil. From oil palm planting on peat has been esti-mated by Hooijer et al.

Leave 78 meters between rows and 9 metres between pegs. Palm fronds and kernel meal are processed for use as livestock feed 7.